Battle Of El Alamein Ww2 Summary

By november 1942 the battle of el alamein was more or less over rommel knew that he was defeated and began his retreat despite orders from hitler to fight to the last man resulting in a decisive allied tactical and strategic victory.

Battle of el alamein ww2 summary. It marked the beginning of the end for the axis in north africa. Axis positions near el alamein only 66 mi from alexandria were dangerously close to the ports and cities of egypt the base facilities of the commonwealth forces. The axis army of italy and germany suffered a decisive defeat by the british eighth army. After the first battle of el alamein egypt 150 miles west of cairo ended in a stalemate the second one was decisive.

Second battle of el alamein. Short on supplies and fuel axis forces were compelled to retreat back into libya. The second battle of el alamein was a great turning point in the western desert campaign of the second world war. World war ii battles of el alamein 1 27 july 1942 23 october 11 november 1942 world war ii events.

In august 1942 general claude auchinleck had been sacked as commander in chief middle east command and his successor lieutenant general william gott was killed on his way to replace him as commander of the eighth army. The allied victory at el alamein lead to the retreat of the afrika korps and the german surrender in north africa in may 1943. The british prevented a second advance by the axis forces into egypt. The first battle of el alamein was a battle of the western desert campaign of the second world war fought in egypt between axis forces of the panzer army africa which included the afrika korps under field marshal erwin rommel and allied forces of the eighth army.

The second battle of el alamein was a turning point in the north african campaign. The battle of el alamein was primarily fought between two of the outstanding commanders of world war two montgomery who succeeded the dismissed auchinleck and rommel. It ended the long fight for the western desert and was the only great land battle won by the british and. The first battle of el alamein had stopped the axis from attacking deep into egypt further.

The victory ended the threat to the suez canal and provided a significant boost to allied morale. Launched in october the second battle of el alamein saw british forces grind through the enemy defenses before shattering the italo german lines. Fought near the western frontier of egypt between 23 october and 4 november 1942 el alamein was the climax and turning point of the north african campaign of world war two 1939 45.